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Bond Market and Treasury Investments See Notable Shifts: Insights from BMCE Capital’s Weekly Report

The bond market and Treasury investments experienced notable fluctuations during the week of September 12, 2024. A widening banking liquidity deficit of 145 billion dirhams coincided with increased Treasury investments. Yields on medium and long-term bonds fell, reflecting market expectations for more flexible monetary policies. Analysts predict continued Central Bank interventions and potential rate declines.

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The past week was marked by a significant decline in yields on long-term debt securities and an increase in the banking liquidity deficit, which widened by 5.47% to reach MAD 145 billion. Faced with these dynamics, Bank Al-Maghrib and the Treasury continue to play a key role in stabilizing the market in Morocco, while investors readjust their expectations in light of the prospects of a more flexible monetary policy.

The bond market and Treasury investments recorded notable fluctuations during the week of September 12, 2024, according to data published by BMCE Capital Global Research in its latest Fixed Income Weekly report. The document highlights significant developments in the money market, the primary market and the secondary market for debt securities, reflecting current dynamics in the economy.

Bond market: Liquidity deficit on the rise

The report indicates an increase in the banking liquidity deficit which widened by 5.47% to reach a total of 145 billion dirhams (MMDH). At the same time, the Central Bank’s 7-day advances recorded a significant decrease, from 65 to 61.3 MMDH. This reduction in advances reflects the contraction in banks’ short-term financing needs.

Despite this situation, weekly Treasury investments have intensified, with a maximum daily outstanding amount reaching MAD 19.2 billion on September 11, 2024. This figure contrasts with the maximum outstanding amount of MAD 10.3 billion observed the previous week. This dynamic demonstrates the resilience of the market in the face of liquidity pressures, supported by Treasury interventions.

Tensions on long maturities

The auction of debt securities showed a notable decline in yields on medium and long-term lines (MLT). The 5-year securities recorded a cut-off rate of 3.0175%, a decrease of 13.8 basis points (bps), while the 15-year bonds saw their rate fall by 17.6 bps, stabilizing at 3.6253%.

This downward trend reflects an adjustment in market expectations, linked to the prospects of a more flexible monetary policy expected by Bank Al-Maghrib, as highlighted by analysts at BMCE Capital.

This drop in yields on sovereign bonds also highlights investors’ caution regarding the evolution of the economy and the expected decisions of the Central Bank. The Treasury raised a total of 3.51 billion dirhams during the last session, bringing the total of September’s collections to 8.2 billion, or 66% of the maximum requirement of 12.5 billion dirhams announced for this month.

Broad-based rate declines in the secondary market

The secondary market also saw trend declines across maturities, with the exception of 52-week bonds, which posted a slight increase of 0.7 bps. Long-term securities, in particular, saw their yields fall, with a notable decline of 15.8 bps for the 30-year line, and a decrease of 10.8 bps for 10-year bonds.

These adjustments reflect market expectations for a more favorable interest rate environment in the medium and long term. For the coming weeks, BKGR analysts anticipate an intensification of the Central Bank’s interventions on the money market. The latter should increase its 7-day advances to the tune of 67 billion dirhams, compared to 61 billion dirhams previously.

This decision supports a market in search of liquidity, while maintaining the stability of the TMP, which was set at 2.75% this week. Bond forecasts, for their part, point to a possible further drop in rates, in particular due to the decisions of the main central banks at the international level, which seem to be moving towards more accommodative monetary policies. This trend could strengthen demand for Moroccan bonds, particularly on long maturities.

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Helene Lindbergh is a published author with books about entrepreneurship and investing for dummies. An advocate for financial literacy, she is also a sought-after keynote speaker for female empowerment. Her special focus is on small, independent businesses who eventually achieve financial independence. Helene is currently working on two projects—a bio compilation of women braving the world of banking, finance, crypto, tech, and AI, as well as a paper on gendered contributions in the rapidly growing healthcare market, specifically medicinal cannabis.