Cannabis in Canada: Trends, Statistics and Social Impact

Since Canada legalized cannabis, its consumption, sale and impact on society have attracted attention from both supporters and opponents of the decision. Examining the impact of legalization provides important clues about the future direction of drug policy in the country.

Consumer demographics

The latest data from 2023 shows that cannabis is especially popular among younger Canadians. As many as 38.4% of adults aged 18 to 24 and 34.5% of people aged 25-44 admitted to using it in the last 12 months.

In comparison, only 15.5% of people over the age of 45 have used cannabis or products containing cannabinoids . Moreover, approximately 10% of young adults use cannabis daily or almost daily, indicating the intensity and regularity of consumption in this demographic.

Cannabis sales dynamics

Recreational sales in Canada increased 15.8% to $4.7 billion in fiscal year 2022/2023. A key factor in this growth was the growing popularity of vape pens containing cannabis extracts , which accounted for 25% of total sales and grew by 59%. Dried cannabis, however, remains the market leader, accounting for almost two-thirds (64.9%) of sales. The average Canadian of legal age spends $150 a year on cannabis, with the federal and provincial governments taking in about 40% of that money.

The legalization of cannabis in Canada has had a significant impact on drug-related crime. Overall, cannabis crimes have declined, and most current crimes involve illegal import and export. In 2022, 67% of the 10,824 drug crimes involved illegal smuggling, while only 12% involved possession.

Research and innovation in consumption monitoring

In Canada, innovative methods such as wastewater analysis are being used to monitor cannabis consumption levels. This approach allows for anonymous and almost instantaneous data from entire communities. Wastewater testing helps understand how cannabis consumption has changed over the years and is also used in other studies, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Despite many positives, cannabis legalization also brings challenges. Research shows that almost three-quarters (72.4%) of people who smoke cannabis daily may have trouble controlling their use. Additionally, despite overall market growth, cannabis sales declined 2.9% in 2023, suggesting possible market saturation or changes in consumer preferences.

The legalization of cannabis in Canada has opened up new opportunities for research on its impact on society. Data from a variety of sources, including wastewater, sales market, and crime analysis, demonstrate the complexity of this issue. Analyzing the effects of legalization is crucial to future policy decisions and shaping laws that best meet the needs of Canadian society.

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