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Ethereum in 2024: Innovations and Challenges Define a Transformative Year

Ethereum saw groundbreaking advancements, including the Dencun upgrade, which reduced Layer 2 transaction costs, attracting users. Approval of spot ETFs by the SEC boosted institutional access but failed to drive prices significantly. Despite $200M inflows and legal challenges like the Consensys lawsuit, Ethereum’s scalability improvements strengthened its position in decentralized applications.

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The year 2024 was a crucial chapter for Ethereum, full of technical breakthroughs and regulatory challenges. With the Dencun upgrade in March, which significantly reduced transaction costs on Layer 2 networks, Ethereum became more attractive to many users.

At the same time, the first-time approval of spot ETFs by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in July made it easier for institutional investors to access ETH – but despite an impressive inflow of capital, the expected price increase failed to materialize. These developments raise important questions about Ethereum’s future prospects.

Ethereum Year in Review: Progress, Hurdles & Perspectives

According to Cointelegraph Germany, 2024 was marked by significant technical innovations and regulatory challenges for Ethereum. One standout event was the Dencun upgrade in March, which introduced proto-Danksharding (EIP-4844) and drastically reduced transaction costs on Layer 2 networks. This development made Ethereum more attractive to users who had previously been deterred by high fees.

In July, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved spot ETFs for Ethereum for the first time, making it easier for institutional investors to access ETH directly. Despite an inflow of over $200 million into these funds within the first three days, there was no significant price increase. The relationship between the SEC and Ethereum remains strained; Consensys was sued for alleged violations of securities law, but managed to win in court.

Bitcoin, Ethereum & Co.: Winners and Losers – The Top Flop Cryptocurrencies in Week 52/24
Finanzen.net reports on the performance of various cryptocurrencies in the last week of 2024. Toncoin led the way as the biggest winner among the analyzed values ​​with an increase of 6.50 percent. Binance Coin followed closely behind with an increase of 6.23 percent.

Uniswap performed rather disappointingly, with its price falling by 3.34 percent and thus ending up at the bottom of the ranking. Ripple also recorded losses, with a decline of 2.91 percent during the same period.

Crypto Market Report: Bitcoin & Co. Development on Sunday Afternoon

According to finanzen.net, last Sunday saw mixed developments in the crypto prices of major coins such as Bitcoin and Litecoin as well as altcoins such as Solana or Polkadot . While some values ​​recorded slight gains – for example, Polygon rose slightly – others remained stable without significant changes.

Despite these fluctuations, analysts remain optimistic about long-term trends in the crypto sector due to growing acceptance of new financial instruments such as ETFs as well as technological developments within leading blockchain projects.

The year 2024 was marked by significant technological advances and challenges for Ethereum. The Dencun upgrade, in particular the introduction of proto-Danksharding (EIP-4844), represented a significant step towards improving scalability and reducing costs on Layer 2 networks. This could potentially expand the user base, as previously high fees were a hurdle to widespread adoption. Ethereum was thus able to increase its appeal among users and developers and further cement its position as the leading platform for decentralized applications.

The SEC’s approval of spot ETFs marks a significant milestone for institutional adoption of Ethereum and cryptocurrencies in general. The initial influx of capital into these ETFs demonstrates the interest of institutional investors, but also provides an indication that price movements are not driven by market access alone. Persistent legal and regulatory uncertainty, as seen in the case of Consensys, remains an obstacle that could hamper the potential for further growth.

The volatile performance of cryptocurrencies at the end of the year, such as the mixed results for Bitcoin, Ethereum, but also lesser-known ones like Toncoin, reflects the ongoing uncertainty and specific market dynamics. Last week’s gains for coins like Toncoin and Binance Coin indicate that even smaller or less-focused coins have significant growth potential, although they remain highly volatile.

The development of cryptocurrencies in such a dynamic market therefore requires continuous monitoring and analysis. Given technological advancements and the growing acceptance of new financial instruments such as ETFs, the long-term outlook for the cryptocurrency sector remains positive. Analysts are optimistic that regulation and internal progress in blockchain projects will improve the stability and maturity of the market, making investment opportunities even more attractive in the longer term.

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(Featured image by David McBee via Pexels)

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First published in Coin Kurier. A third-party contributor translated and adapted the article from the original. In case of discrepancy, the original will prevail.

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Sharon Harris is a feminist and a part-time nomad. She reports about businesses primarily involved in tech, CBD, and crypto. She started her career as a product manager at a Silicon Valley startup but now enjoys a new life as a personal finance geek and writer. Her primary aim is to provide readers with a new perspective on the overlapping world of finance and technology.