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EU Report Finds Italy Leads Europe in Youth Cannabis Use

The EU Drugs Agency reports that 15.4% of Europeans aged 15–34 used cannabis last year, with Italy leading at 21.5%, followed by Croatia and Spain. Cannabis remains Europe’s top illicit drug, worth €12.1 billion. Usage is twice as common among men, though student consumption has declined since 2003 despite high accessibility perceptions.

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EU report

According to the latest report from the European Union Drugs Agency, around 15.4 percent of young Europeans aged 15 to 34 have used cannabis in the past year, with Italy recording the highest usage rate. The EU report shows more than one in five young Italians, or 21.5 percent, reported having consumed cannabis during the last twelve months, placing the country at the top of the EU rankings for youth cannabis use.

The EU report highlights a significant gender difference

Croatia follows closely with a rate of 20.3 percent, while Spain ranks third at 19.4 percent. At the other end of the spectrum, the lowest prevalence rates were observed in Portugal (4.9 percent), Greece (4.5 percent), and Hungary (3.4 percent), according to the EU report. These figures reveal a wide gap in cannabis consumption across European countries.

The EU report also highlights a significant gender difference: young men are roughly twice as likely to use cannabis as young women. Cannabis remains by far the most commonly consumed illicit drug in Europe, with an estimated market value of €12.1 billion. Despite the growing presence of new cannabis-derived products, traditional forms—herbal cannabis and cannabis resin—continue to dominate consumption.

Among the broader adult population aged 15 to 64, about 8.4 percent reported using cannabis in the past year. Of these, approximately 1.5 percent are considered daily or near-daily users, indicating a small but consistent group of regular consumers.

The EU report also examines perceptions and behaviors among younger students

EU students aged 15 to 16 overwhelmingly view cannabis as the most accessible illicit substance. About 30 percent of them stated that obtaining cannabis would be easy, underscoring its wide availability in many parts of Europe.

In addition, 13 percent of students said they had used cannabis at least once in their lifetime. A smaller share, 2.6 percent, reported having tried cannabis for the first time at age 13 or younger—an indicator of early exposure to the drug.

However, despite its widespread use, the data suggest a gradual decline in cannabis consumption among students over the long term. Trends recorded between 2003 and 2024 indicate an overall decrease, pointing to shifting behaviors or possibly the effects of prevention and awareness campaigns across the European Union.

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(Featured image by Martijn Scheffer via Unsplash)

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First published in euronews.. A third-party contributor translated and adapted the article from the original. In case of discrepancy, the original will prevail.

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Arturo Garcia started out as a political writer for a local newspaper in Peru, before covering big-league sports for national broadsheets. Eventually he began writing about innovative tech and business trends, which let him travel all over North and South America. Currently he is exploring the world of Bitcoin and cannabis, two hot commodities which he believes are poised to change history.