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Stock market crash advice for robo-advisor investors

The stock market crashed twice — first was on Feb. 5, then four days after that. What seemed to be an initial pickup for the year was completely wiped out.

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“Largest intraday point drop in DOW history” — CNBC.com

On Feb. 5, 2018, the stock market crashed, following a dive on Friday. At the end of the day, all 2018 gains have been officially wiped out, according to CNBC.

The S&P 500 fell 113.14 points for a -4.10 percent decline, with the Dow 30 dropping 1,175.28 points for a -4.61 percent loss. The NASDAQ, home to many tech companies, saw a 273.42 fall of -3.78 percent. The Russell 2000, a more representative of the overall market, fell -46.51 or 3.01 percent.

Volatile markets, fear of inflation

  1. The stock market was overvalued and needs to decline to return to fair value.
  2. Janet Yellen left as Fed Chair and the new chief, Jerome Powell, took office and markets are testing the new Chairman of the Federal Reserve bank.
  3. Investors fear that inflation is picking up since wages are increasing.
  4. Investors and professional money managers worry that increasing interest rates will curtail corporate profits.
  5. The programmed trading is on a tear and out of control, according to Jim Cramer of CNBC.

In fact, it doesn’t matter why the stock market declines. Stock markets go up and down in value, and it is normal for values to drop. I think it’s a good thing that the markets fell because the stock prices were overvalued. Now, they’re moving closer to fair value.

If you’re a long-term investor, it might be a good time to buy after a stock market crash. After all, stock market prices are cheaper now than last year, and who doesn’t like a sale?

The underlying fundamental properties of the stock market companies has not changed in the last several days. The sales, earnings, growth prospects, debt levels and more are the same as they were before the stock market crash. So, whatever the reasons for the fall, you need to consider whether you think that American and international businesses will continue to grow in the future.

If you believe that the U.S. and world economies are basically sound, and will grow in the future, then there’s no reason to panic when the stock market crashes. And, if you lack confidence in global and U.S. economies then you should keep your money in cash!

When the indexes drop, so will the value of your investments since you're using mirror market indexes.

When the indexes drop, so will the value of your investments since you’re using mirror market indexes. (Source)

Decline in investments as indexes drop

Most robo-advisors invest in exchange-traded funds that mirror market indexes. When the indexes drop, so will the value of your investments. So, don’t be surprised when you check your portfolio management software only to find the value of your investments has declined.

That was why you completed a risk tolerance questionnaire in the first place. The initial risk tolerance questionnaire that a robo-advisor presents is created to determine how you would respond to just this situation when markets tank. And, if you claimed that you would freak out with the smallest market drop, your portfolio will have a greater percentage of less volatile bond funds and a lesser proportion of stock funds. On the other hand, if you indicated that you were more risk tolerant and had a long time until you would need your money, you probably have a greater percentage of stock investments.

Consequently, if you’re a more aggressive investor, you’ll see a greater drop in your portfolio value today than a more conservative investor. That’s just how investing works.

Today, after a huge market drop is a perfect example of why you never put money in the stock market that you’ll need within the next few years because market corrections happen.

After markets crash, robo-advisor investors have two viable choices

First, after a market crash, you can do nothing.

Robo-advisors, in general, provide investor education that explains the volatility of investment markets. So, if you did any due diligence before investing in your robo-advisor, you already understand that your investment values might crash at some point. If history is any guide, your investment values will ultimately rebound and continue to grow.

Second, after a market crash, you can invest more money.

Personally, after every recent market crash, I’ve increased my stock market fund investing and never regretted it. During the decades that I’ve been investing, markets have rebounded. So, despite losing money during a crash, I’ve capitalized on the opportunity to compound my long-term wealth by buying stocks on sale after a market drop.

Wrap up

CNN just reported that Janet Yellen, who just stepped down as Fed chief, told PBS on Friday that she still believes “asset valuations generally are elevated.”

Despite recent market declines, the Dow is up over 30 percent since Trump took office, driven by strong corporate profits, healthy economic growth and enthusiasm about the tax cut for businesses.

Examine the five-year chart of SPY, the most popular S&P 500 index, and you’ll notice that the recent market volatility is a blip on the long-term screen. Robo-advisor investors and DIY stock fund holders should relax and continue investing for the long term. And if you need someone to assuage your concerns, consider using a robo-advisor with a human financial advisor. Selling after a market drop only locks in your current losses and cuts your opportunity to participate in the market rebound.

DISCLAIMER: This article expresses my own ideas and opinions. Any information I have shared are from sources that I believe to be reliable and accurate. I did not receive any financial compensation in writing this post, nor do I own any shares in any company I’ve mentioned. I encourage any reader to do their own diligent research first before making any investment decisions.

Barbara Friedberg, MBA, MS is a former investment portfolio manager, author of Personal Finance; An Encyclopedia of Modern Money Management and How to Get Rich; Without Winning the Lottery. Friedberg is a former university Finance and Investments instructor, and publisher of BarbaraFriedbergPersonalFinance.com and RoboAdvisorPros.com. Her work has been featured in U.S. News & World Report, Yahoo! Finance, GoBankingRates, The Huffington Post and many more publications.