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Nuclear Power Plants in Spain Set a Price of €67 per MWh

According to data from Foro Nuclear, the Spanish nuclear fleet consists of seven reactors in operation at five sites, with a combined gross installed power of 7,398.7 MWe (7,117 MWe net), about 6.31% of the total installed electrical power in the country. It generates between 55,000 and 60,000 GWh per year, more than 20% of the electricity consumed in the country.

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A fixed price “of between €62 and €67 per MWh” for their electric power would be a solution that the nuclear sector would look favorably on – as long as their costs are maintained – for the reform of the electricity market.

“The Vice President of the Government and Minister for Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge, Teresa Ribera, has said that the electricity market must be changed and she is right. It cannot be that for wind or photovoltaic energy producers, the variable cost is €0 and for us, it is €30 or €40 per MWh produced. The market needs renovation, although it has to be discussed. It is a very complex issue and it would be necessary to sit down and talk about it so that nuclear power plants do not continue to be cornered,” industry sources told El Independiente.

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According to data from Foro Nuclear, the Spanish nuclear fleet consists of seven reactors in operation at five sites

The Government’s proposal, based mainly on the development of long-term contracts to mitigate the volatility of energy prices, is a headache for the agents involved, especially the nuclear ones since if this formula were consolidated, the daily market would be considerably reduced and the nuclear or combined cycle plants would have a minimum weight. Hence the interest in wanting to set a price to abide by the system driven by Ribera. “Every MWh we produce, whatever they pay us, costs us only in taxes €25. If you charge €3 per MWh and it costs you €40, you have to stop. As nuclear can not do that, what we do is to lower the load because there is enough production for demand,” said the sources consulted, who say that if they are required to have their energy available to the market “we must see what costs we have and pay us so that we cover this expense and we can have a reasonable return.”

Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, stressed last summer that the purpose of the much-talked-about reform of the electricity market is to curb the rise in the electricity bill that “was designed for other circumstances” and that by linking the price of gas to that of other energies, it leads to these “exorbitant prices”.

The Spanish Wind Energy Association (AEE) and the Association of Renewable Energy Companies (APPA Renovables) have asked the Government to participate in the design of the reform so that there is consensus on the changes, without affecting renewable facilities currently in operation and future ones. Likewise, the Association of Electric Energy Companies (Aelec) has warned that the reform could increase regulatory uncertainty and affect the investments that the sector has to carry out in order to execute the energy transition.

Sources in the nuclear field understand that if their energy has to be available, the State has to make it viable. The capacity of nuclear power plants to adapt to the needs of the market is less than in cases such as hydro or wind power since it is not possible to “press the shutdown button just like that.” However, nuclear power plants guarantee electricity supply 24 hours a day, every day of the year, so they are a stable source that operates on a base, not dependent on external meteorological factors, which helps the management and stability of the electricity system. “We can be running at lower load but not continuously ramping up and down load. The fuel design is intended for general conditions, variations can be made, but with limitations.” In addition, another aspect that hampers nuclear power generation is that taxes are paid on production and not on billing or profits. “The companies that own nuclear power prefer to lower the load rather than sell it to their customers because the price is so low. It works out better to produce as little as possible from nuclear and buy electricity from other energy on the market because it is €3 per MWh and generating nuclear is worth €40 per MWh.”

According to data from Foro Nuclear, the Spanish nuclear fleet consists of seven reactors in operation at five sites, with a combined gross installed power of 7,398.7 MWe (7,117 MWe net), about 6.31% of the total installed electrical power in the country. It generates between 55,000 and 60,000 GWh per year -more than 20% of the electricity consumed in the country- becoming for more than a decade the first source of production in our electricity system.

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(Featured image by Bru-nO via Pixabay)

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First published in EL NDEPENDIENTE, a third-party contributor translated and adapted the article from the original. In case of discrepancy, the original will prevail.

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Andrew Ross is a features writer whose stories are centered on emerging economies and fast-growing companies. His articles often look at trade policies and practices, geopolitics, mining and commodities, as well as the exciting world of technology. He also covers industries that have piqued the interest of the stock market, such as cryptocurrency and cannabis. He is a certified gadget enthusiast.